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LDP Study, August 2026

How Much Cash Buys a 70 m² Apartment? 25 German Cities Ranked (2026)

The all-in price of the same 70 m² apartment varies 3.8x across Germany's 25 largest housing markets. Including transfer tax and notary fees, a buyer needs about €157,700 in Duisburg but €605,600 in Munich. Six major cities still come in under €200,000 all-in, and with 80% bank financing the cheapest entry ticket drops to about €41,400 of own cash.

Published by LDP Group, a firm near Munich that finds and manages rental property in Germany for expats and coordinates the financing with a licensed mortgage broker. To see what the figures mean for one flat, run a real client purchase with your own numbers.

€157,700
cheapest all-in: Duisburg (70 m²)
€605,600
most expensive: Munich
3.8x
price gap for the identical apartment
6
major cities under €200,000 all-in

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The ranking: total cash for a 70 m² apartment, all 25 cities (2026)

#City€/m²Apartment (70 m²)Transfer taxTax + notary*Total all-inCash at 80% LTV**
1Duisburg€2,080€145,3006.5%€12,400€157,700€41,400
2Wuppertal€2,250€157,5006.5%€13,400€170,900€44,900
3Mönchengladbach€2,320€162,3006.5%€13,800€176,100€46,200
4Bochum€2,510€175,8006.5%€14,900€190,700€50,100
5Dortmund€2,610€182,4006.5%€15,500€197,800€52,000
6Leipzig€2,640€184,5005.5%€13,800€198,400€50,700
7Essen€2,780€194,3006.5%€16,500€210,800€55,400
8Bielefeld€2,780€194,3006.5%€16,500€210,800€55,400
9Bremen€2,930€205,4005.5%€15,400€220,800€56,500
10Dresden€2,970€208,0005.5%€15,600€223,600€57,200
11Hanover€3,560€249,5005.0%€17,500€266,900€67,400
12Nuremberg€3,680€257,6003.5%€14,200€271,800€65,700
13Mannheim€3,930€275,1005.0%€19,300€294,400€74,300
14Münster€4,000€280,0006.5%€23,800€303,800€79,800
15Karlsruhe€4,210€294,4005.0%€20,600€315,000€79,500
16Stuttgart€4,310€301,7005.0%€21,100€322,800€81,500
17Wiesbaden€4,300€300,7006.0%€24,100€324,800€84,200
18Cologne€4,280€299,4006.5%€25,400€324,800€85,300
19Augsburg€4,440€310,5003.5%€17,100€327,500€79,200
20Düsseldorf€4,440€310,5006.5%€26,400€336,800€88,500
21Bonn€4,460€312,1006.5%€26,500€338,600€88,900
22Berlin€5,320€372,4006.0%€29,800€402,200€104,300
23Frankfurt am Main€5,680€397,6006.0%€31,800€429,400€111,300
24Hamburg€6,270€439,1005.5%€32,900€472,000€120,800
25Munich€8,200€574,0003.5%€31,600€605,600€146,400

*State transfer tax (Grunderwerbsteuer) plus notary and land registry approximated at 2.0%, the upper end of the usual 1.5 to 2% under the statutory GNotKG fee tables. Agent commissions excluded: they vary by transaction and are frequently zero on developer projects. **Own cash with an 80% loan-to-value mortgage: 20% down payment plus purchase costs, which banks do not finance for a standard profile. City prices: average apartment price per m² as published by the source on each city page, mostly 2026 asking prices or portal price maps; Berlin, Frankfurt am Main and Münster are notarised sale prices; Frankfurt am Main H1 2025, Munich and Cologne Q3 2025, Münster 2025. Prices per m² rounded to the nearest €10 for display; calculations use the unrounded prices.

Key findings

Duisburg is Germany's cheapest big-city entry point in 2026: at about €2,080/m², a 70 m² apartment costs about €145,300, plus €12,400 in transfer tax and notary fees, for roughly €157,700 all-in. At the other end, Munich (€8,200/m²) requires about €605,600: enough to buy 3.8 average Duisburg apartments, with cash to spare.

Six cities clear the €200,000 all-in bar: Duisburg, Wuppertal, Mönchengladbach, Bochum, Dortmund and Leipzig. Five are in the Ruhr region or Rhineland, one in Saxony. All six sit in the 4.0-4.9% gross yield band, well above the big-seven average.

Transfer tax reshuffles the ranking in non-obvious ways. Bavaria's 3.5% rate means a buyer in Nuremberg pays about €9,000 in transfer tax on a €257,600 apartment: less tax than in Duisburg, where the apartment itself costs €145,300 but Nordrhein-Westfalen charges 6.5%. On identical purchase prices, the state choice moves five figures.

For a standard profile German banks do not finance the purchase costs: they lend against the property value, so transfer tax and notary fees come from equity. With a standard 80% loan-to-value mortgage, the own-cash requirement ranges from about €41,400 in Duisburg to €146,400 in Munich. Run your own numbers in the Purchase Cost Calculator and the Mortgage Calculator, or dive into the full city reports.

Methodology and sources

Reference unit: 70 m² apartment at the average apartment price per m² for each city as published by the named source: mostly 2026 asking prices or portal price-map estimates, and notarised sale prices based on Gutachterausschuss data for Berlin, Frankfurt am Main and Münster. Dates differ by city: Frankfurt am Main H1 2025, Munich and Cologne Q3 2025, Münster 2025, all others 2026 (full source list per city in the respective LDP city report). Purchase costs: state transfer tax (Grunderwerbsteuer) at the rates set by state law as of August 2026, plus notary and land registry approximated at 2.0%, the upper end of the usual 1.5 to 2% under the statutory GNotKG fee tables. Agent commissions are excluded: they vary by transaction and are frequently zero on developer projects. Totals rounded to the nearest €100, prices per m² to the nearest €10 for display; calculations use the unrounded prices. Background on all cost components in the glossary entry on Kaufnebenkosten.

Reviewed by Nicholas Runtic and Abdelrahman Maged, co-founders of LDP Group, before publication.

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Citation & press use

Figures may be quoted freely with attribution to "How Much Cash Buys a 70 m² Apartment? 25 German Cities Ranked (2026), LDP Group" and a link to this page. Press enquiries: info@ldp.group.

Frequently asked questions

What is the cheapest major German city to buy an apartment in 2026?

Duisburg, at about €157,700 all-in for an average 70 m² resale apartment, including transfer tax and notary fees. Wuppertal and Mönchengladbach follow, both under €180,000.

How much cash do I need if the bank finances 80%?

The 20% down payment plus all purchase costs, which banks do not finance for a standard profile. That means roughly €41,400 of own cash in Duisburg and about €146,400 in Munich for the same 70 m² reference apartment.

Why is the gap between cities so large?

Prices per m² range from about €2,080 in Duisburg to €8,200 in Munich, a 3.9x spread, and state transfer tax adds between 3.5% (Bavaria) and 6.5% (e.g. Nordrhein-Westfalen) on top. Combined, the identical apartment costs 3.8 times more all-in in the most expensive market.

Are agent commissions included in these figures?

No. Buyer-side commissions vary by transaction, are capped at 50% of the total by law since 2020, and are frequently zero on new-build and developer projects. The ranking counts only the unavoidable costs: transfer tax, notary and land registry.